Abstracts of Joint-Research Involving the Use of CSIS Spatial Data
  1. Market Area Analysis Using IS Point Card Data in a Shopping Area

     

    Research Leader Y. Sadahiro(CSIS)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: A. Okabe, Y. Sadahiro
    Associate Researcher: I. Yamada (The University of Tokyo, graduate)

     

    Objectives: To conduct market area analysis from a micro-marketing approach with GIS by using customer data stored on IC Cards. The customer data is integrated in to digital maps by address matching process and user density calculations by voronoi polygons as well as customer distribution pattern analysis by network distance is being conducted. Regional population distribution data is essential to this type of analysis on market area and customer distribution, but the data in my laboratory was limited to small units and was not enough to conduct a detailed and elaborate analysis. The data necessary was provided from The Center for Spatial Information Science.

  2. Effectiveness of Environmentally Sound Urban Design Techniques

     

    Research Leader N. Hashimoto(The University of Tokyo)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: Y. Sadahiro
    Associate Researchers: K. Ota, N. Harada, Y. Muromachi(The University of Tokyo), T. Furuya (The University of Tokyo, graduate)

     

    Objectives: Environmentally sound urban designs such as Transit-Oriented Development(TOD)are anticipated as long term Traffic Demand Management(TDM)from the possibility of moderating public automobile usage. But there are not many researches that have incorporated micro-scaled spatial information to this matter and studied it's effect. This research aims to: make a transportation GIS database that utilizes present spatial information and transportation information; analyze the effectiveness of urban design by applying recent results from spatial statistics.

  3. Transportation Demand Analysis Considering Structural Changes of Society and Economic Attributes

     

    Research Leader K. Ota (The University of Tokyo)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: Y. Sadahiro
    Associate Researchers: N. Harada, Y. Muromachi(The University of Tokyo)

     

    Objectives: From the beginning of the 21st century, it is estimated that Japan's population will decrease with birthrates declining and aging society continuing to accelerate, meaning that a big change in social-economic structure will occur. This research will study in detail the effect of this structural change on transportation demand in major urban areas and on transportation demand estimates in certain transportation projects, to provide planning information worthy to Urban Transportation Planning.

  4. Establishment of Standard Spatial Information and Data Exchange Models between Different Types of Database

     

    Research Leader H. Nakamura(CSIS associate researcher)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: A. Okabe, Y. Sadahiro, T. Oguchi, T. Sagara, H. Sugimori
    Associate Researchers: M. Sonoyama, K. Iwane, H. Tsukamoto, I. Hashiba, Y. Matsuura, H. Takeuchi, H. Shimamura, T. Kojima, K. Hirota, Y. Hirano, Y. Harada, T. Shimada (CSIS associate researcher)

     

    Objectives: To synthetically analyze different spatial information, it is essential to develop a method that can mutually replace spatial information dispersed on networks. This research aims to: study and develop a spatial database integrated by this method; study and develop a standard multi-dimensional spatial database that will become the foundation for this type of spatial analysis method research; construct a multi-lingual data operation system for different formatted data on a network; develop a simultaneous operation system on a network. Inquiring data structure of different multi-dimensional data and research on maintaining, controlling, renewing and distributing methods for standard multi-dimensional spatial information will be also be conducted.

  5. Joint Research Project on Urban Systems

     

    Research Leader T. Hatta (CSIS)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: T. Hatta, Y. Kidokoro
    Associate Researchers: T. Tabuchi, N. Mochida, T. Nakazato, T. Doi (The University of Tokyo), M. Seko (Keio University), Y. Ishikawa, T. Mori (University of Kyoto), K. Tokuoka (Doshisha University), R. Nakamura (Okayama University), T. Ogawara(Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry), A. Yoshida (Osaka City University), K. Nishikimi (Japan External Trade Organization), F. Otake, K. Kotaki (Osaka University)

     

    Objectives: Analyzing an economic system constructed by many cities and areas from a macro point of view. The focus for now is to define an urban area as a function and to utilize urban area based data , prefecture data and smaller unit data.

  6. Behavioral Geographical Study on Network of Medical Facilities from Architectural Planning Point of View

     

    Research Leader Y. Nagasawa (The University of Tokyo)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: Y. Sadahiro
    Associate Researchers: S. Park(The University of Tokyo, graduate)

     

    Objectives: To construct a facility selecting model for the elderly and to find a technique on evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of Welfare and Medical facilities.

  7. Establishment of Spatial Information Data Infrastructure for Urban Spatial Analysis

     

    Research Leader T. Hatta (CSIS)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: T. Hatta, Y. Yajima, Y. Kidokoro
    Associate Researchers: T. Tabuchi, K. Nishimura, Y. Yamachika (The University of Tokyo), M. Seko (Keio University), Y. Ishikawa (University of Kyoto), A. Yoshida, T. Fujii (Osaka Prefecture University), R. Nakamura (Okayama University), Y. Moriizumi (Kanagawa University), Y. Yamamura, H. Takatsuka(Kagawa Univesity), Y. Asada (Bunri Information College), M. Kashiwaya, Y. Asakura, H. Hatou (Ehime University), F. Yamazaki (Sophia University), K. Konagaya (Osaka City University), K. Yano, T. Nakaya, S. Koga (Ritsumeikan University), T. Toyoda (Tokushima University), N. Yazawa (Tokyo International University), M. Arima, H. Kawamukai (Kobe University of Commerce), K. Ishikawa(Nagasaki Prefectural University), Y. Horie (Kyushu University), F. Otake, K. Kotaki, T. Satomura (Osaka University)

     

    Objectives: To utilize a spatial information database foundation that enables analysis on the spatial structure of a city. By building a database for spatial data and integrating this with digital maps, we aim to construct an analysis platform for socio-human and engineering studies. Land prices, housing prices, land-use, population distribution, population drift within the urban area and other variables will be subject to this project.

  8. Establishment of Spatial Information Data Infrastructure for Transportation System Analysis

    Research Leader T. Hatta (CSIS)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: T. Hatta, Y. Kidokoro
    Associate Researchers: T. Tabuchi, N. Harada (The University of Tokyo), F. Yamazaki (Sophia University), T. Fujii (Osaka Prefecture University), T. Toyoda (The University of Tokushima), T. Kuroda (Nagoya University), T. Ihara (Kagawa University), Y. Asada (Bunri Information College), M. Kashiwaya, Y. Asakura, H. Hatou (Ehime University), K. Yano (Ritsumeikan University)

    Objectives: Organizing spatial data related to transportation such as railways, roads, and airlines. Research on the relationship between transportation and urban area will be based upon this data.

  9. Relationship between Urban Transportation and Land Use/Residential Environment

    Research Leader K. Ota (The University of Tokyo)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: Y. Sadahiro
    Associate Researchers: M. Kawabata (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, graduate)

    Objectives: To propose a more feasible transportation plan for the future by researching on the relationship between commuting pattern, land use and residential environment in the urban area of Tokyo.

  10. GIS Based Study on Visitors' Residential Area and Network of Public Library

    Research Leader Y. Nagasawa (The University of Tokyo)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: Y. Sadahiro
    Associate Researchers: S. Park (The University of Tokyo, graduate)

    Objectives: In the community, where and what size library should be located in Public Library Facilities Location and Size Planning, needs to be based upon a planning assessment that balances fair access between all local residents and system effectiveness. The area chosen for this research was Ota-ward where there are many libraries and where many surveys on resident library usage could be conducted. The survey aims to find an effective facility support system and the purpose of information usage between library users. The results will be scaled and evaluated using GIS to construct a highly refined new public library information environment for information society.

  11. Geographic Visualization in Human Geography

    Research Leader H. Takasaka (CSIS, Nihon University)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: H. Takasaka
    Associate Researchers: T. Sekine (Nihon University)

  12. Objectives: In the field of human geography, many techniques for geographic visualization(GVIS) is researched when choropleth maps are being made. The area of this research focuses on the municipalities of Chiba prefecture and with GVIS, we will examine regional changes of the living environment within this prefecture. By using choropleth maps of the living environment, evaluations on the Fisher/Janks method of optimization on GVIS, categorization such as standard deviation method and categorical animation will be conducted.

  13. Basic Study on Development of Support Systems in Real-Time Micro-Area Marketing

    Research Leader A. Okabe (CSIS)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: A. Okabe, H. Takasaka, Y. Sadahiro
    Associate Researchers: T. Yamazaki (National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya), T. Kaneko (The University of Tokyo), H. Goto, I. Yamada (The University of Tokyo, graduate)

    Objectives: Membership facilities such as an athletic sports club, differ from the general commercial facility in means that it requires a stable increase in use efficiency at any hour or day. In general, retail and service businesses set their goals to increase the total number of customers, whereas membership facilities, customer congestion occurring in a certain hour of the day is considered a minus factor. Membership facilities desire an average number of customers coming in evenly in each hour of the day to avoid facility vacancy. Because facility-user data is very hard to obtain, research based on user behavior was almost unheard of. So for this research, we focused on the time aspect and studied facility user attribute and user behavior. With the cooperation of an athletic sports company, we obtained user data on doorway activity of a specific facility in Denencho-fu, Tokyo. On analyzing the relation between this and user distribution, we used attribute data of the National Census data on small units of the local area (Setagaya-ward in Tokyo city, Mitaka city, Chofu city, Komae city, Fuchu city). Research will focus on the relation between facility users and local population density, member per household, occupation characteristics.

  14. Reduction of CO2 Discharge Level on Commuting in Transportation Department

    Research Leader Y. Muromachi (The University of Tokyo)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: Y. Sadahiro

    Objectives: Examining the possibility of reducing the CO2 discharge level in the transportation department by changing the transportation methods of commuters, using commuting data from the national census.

  15. Establishment of Regional Security Information Systems Using Spatial Information Processing Techniques

    Research Leader T. Harada (National Research Institute of Police Science, Japan)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: Y. Sadahiro
    Associate Researchers: T. Kobayashi, M. Suzuki, T. Shimada (National Research Institute of Police Science, Japan)

    Objectives: By utilizing spatial information processing technology, this research aims to research and develop a "Regional Safety Information Database System" that enables an accurate comprehension and effective countermeasures towards crimes and accidents threatening to the public. Research on studying effective address reference mapping methods for a large quantity of information, techniques on data compliance when overlaying data obtained from different sources of information, methods on analyzing the when/where relation between regional geography and socio-economic characteristics of the crime's occurrence as well as methods on securing interoperability between other systems in emergencies will be subject to this research.

  16. Changes in Distribution Patterns of Retail Stores in a Commercial Agglomerated District

    Research Leader Y. Sadahiro (CSIC)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: Y. Sadahiro
    Associate Researchers: K. Takami (The University of Tokyo, graduate)

    Objectives: GIS analysis on retail store distribution changes within the commercial agglomerated district of Tokyo and it's 23wards using TOWNPAGE(1990, 1995) by NTT.

  17. Spatial Information Search Systems on a Network Using Mapping Interface

    Research Leader T. Sagara (CSIS)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: T. Sagara
    Associate Researchers: S. Sadohara, A. Baba (Yokohama National University)

    Objectives: On the internet,especially on the WWW (World Wide Web) exists numerous data which can be linked to spatial information. To make efficient use of this data, a structure using a mapping interface and capable of making data inquiry is effective. This enables not only keyword inquiry but also regional inquiry and the displaying of results on a map. Using this mapping interface, research will be on focused on techniques to inquire data with spatial information on the internet (mainly WWW).

  18. Spatial Information Science in Human Sciences (Archaeology GIS)

    Research Leader A. Okabe (CSIS)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: A. Okabe, R. Shibazaki, Y. Sadahiro
    Associate Researchers: T. Usui (Nara University)

    Objectives: Building an archaeology database on castles of the central Kinki region. Information on location will be added to the Immovable Cultural Properties database by the address matching method. Connections between Heritage preservation and earthquake damage will also be evaluated.

  19. Study on Determination Factors of Sediment Transportation

    Research Leader T. Oguchi (CSIS)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: T. Oguchi
    Associate Researchers: S. Jean, K. Katsube(The University of Tokyo, graduate)

    Objectives: To analyze determinant factors of river sediment transport overflow in the Kanto area.

  20. Construction of Social Spatial Information Database in Middle Mountainous Area

    Research Leader R. Nagasawa (Tottori University)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: R. Shibazaki

    Objectives: This research is to examine the structural changes and typify villages in the middle mountainous area of Japan using the spatial distribution of subtractive agricultural land use such as unused crop land and abandoned crop land of all the villages in the rural area of Totori prefecture where population is excessively declining. Data such as Totori prefecture map data, agricultural village cards, National Census data were used to construct a database on all 1,532 villages of the area. The goal of this research is to analyze the data and find a statistical explanation to stipulate the locational condition of substractive agricultural land use in the middle mountainous area from factors such as socio-economic indexes, geographical indexes, legally designated area.

  21. High-Speed Processing in Spatial Inquiry Systems
    Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo

    Research Leader M. Kitsuregawa (Institute of Industrial Science University of Tokyo)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: M. Arikawa, T. Sagara
    Associate Researchers: M. Kitsuregawa, M. Lawrence (Research associate, Institute of Industrial Science University of Tokyo)

    Objectives: To conduct research on high-speed processing of spatial inquires to a massive database. Professor Kitsuregawa's lab is well known for its researches on high performance database processing including inquiry processing algorithms, process tree optimization and dynamic load distribution. Acknowledging the recent needs on spatial databases, this collaborate research will concentrate on establishing a high-speed processing method for spatial inquiry using the center's massive spatial data.

  22. Study on Building Names and District Images

    Research Leader Y. Asami (The University of Tokyo)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: Y. Sadahiro (CSIS)
    Associate Researchers: E. Kondo (The University of Tokyo)

    Objectives: In a city, there are many buildings using toponyms (geographic names) on their names. Toponyms should be used where they are actually located, but this does not always apply. For example, an apartment located in Kinuta district bears the toponym "Seijo". It seems that using the toponym of well known area regarded as a brand sends a better image. Which leads to the hypothesis, a toponym with a brand image is used more often; therefore exceeding it's actual geographical location. Under this theory, this research aims to clarify the scale of each district's brand image.

  23. Applications of XML Inquiry Processing Systems to G-XML Data

    Research Leader H. Kitagawa (University of Tsukuba)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: M. Arikawa
    Associate Researchers: H. Kitagawa, K. Ishikawa, N. Shinagawa, T. Nagai (University of Tsukuba)

    Objectives: Professor Kitagawa's lab conducts research and development on such as XML data storage, indexing, inquiry processing and interface application. As applications to these, the following is being researched as geographical database using geographic information formatted G-XML data.
    1) Research and development on an effective data maintenance and inquiry method for geographic information database using G-XML
    2) Research and development on advanced usage of geographic data based upon series of standards related to G-XML
    Collaborative research will use the Center's spatial data to validate the practicality of the inquiry process to spatial data.

  24. Estimation of Mesh Based Population with GIS Using Former Version of Landform Maps

    Research Leader Y. Arai (The University of Tokyo)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: A. Okabe
    Associate Researchers: S. Koike (The University of Tokyo, graduate)

    Objectives: Covering the Kanto main areas (Tokyo-Tama area, central area of Kanagawa Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture, Tochigi prefecture, Gunma prefecture) using about 500 Jinsoku-maps and nearly 100 of Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe area's official maps, we reproduced a basic grid square space population of the mid and late Meiji period and built a database for this.

  25. Elucidation of Integration Processes in Animation Industry

    Participating CSIS Faculty: T. Oguchi
    Associate Researchers: S. Hanzawa (University of Tokyo)

    Objectives: The state of integration process and its mechanism basically have not been studied for industries other than manufacturing, so far. On the other hand, 80% of the animation production companies are known to gather around in Tokyo. Therefore taking the animation industry as an example, the aim of this research is to elucidate the integration theory other than the manufacturing industry by using the geographical information system.

  26. Distribution Patterns and the Origin of Spring Water Quality in North-Southern Part of Shimofusa Table Land

    Research Leader H. Oomori (The University of Tokyo)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: H. Sugimori
    Associate Researchers: J. Terazono (The University of Tokyo)

    Objectives: In order to preserve spring water, it is important to be aware of the human effect (effect caused by land-use) that can cause to spring water. This research mainly focuses to the connection between the spring water quality and the land-use of the North-Southern part of Shimofusa tableland, now under development. On the same time, the group plans to analyze the land-use configuration of every drainage area on GIS by using numeric value data as land-use data.

  27. GIS Based Study on Determinant Factors of Population Movement

    Research Leader T. Oguchi (CSIS)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: T. Oguchi
    Associate Researchers: Y. Ezaki (National Institute of Population and Social Security Research), K. Aoki (Imperial Gift Foundation BOSH-AIKU-KAI)

    Objectives: The aim of this research is to elucidate the population movement of our country and also to elucidate the determinant factors of this movement. Combining the population distribution data and the land condition data, the group intends to elucidate the relevance between population density, population growth data and land conditions such as inclination, altitude, land-use and transportation network distribution. The group also plans to visualize and map these data.

  28. Projection of Real World Information on Virtual Space

    Research Leader K. Ikeuchi (Institute of Industrial Science University of Tokyo)
    Participating CSIS Faculty: M. Arikawa, T. Sagara
    Associate Researchers: H. Kawasaki (Institute of Industrial Science University of Tokyo)

    Objectives: Advanced data retrieval of the real world and analysis through simulations can be possible by cyber-recreating various events held in the real world, such as movements of cars and people or the change in the street scrapes. In this research, the group studies system approaches to project the real world information collected on video by an experimental vehicle of CSIS driven through the urban area to virtual space as reusable as possible.